Why collect microminerals?

The best reason is that they're really fascinating.  
There can be other reasons on top of that, though. 
In a place like Franklin there are cabinet specimens that command very high prices.  There are certain minerals where a 3 x 4 inch specimen costs as much as a decent used car.  That's not the majority of the specimens, but there are definitely some.  (Side note:  It still bothers me when people look at Franklin rocks strictly as an 'investment'.  In my opinion, speculation is absolutely the wrong reason to get into the hobby.  It reminds me of something else...  Once upon a time there were people who thought houses "never go down in value".  I know of quite a few who lost huge sums when the housing market collapsed following the 80's housing boom.) As for minerals, I'm not into the top-priced pieces at this point in my life anyway;  for now, the necessities of life take precedence over the roeblingite nodule.
The Franklin minerals exert a powerful influence on some people, who then become hopelessly addicted to them.   Maybe there really is something to the mysterious "Od" energy studied by Reichenbach (he did experiment with quite a few minerals, you know).  Mostly, though, I think it's the money.
It's weird to see grown men acting like a bunch of little kids, bickering and plotting and double-dealing to get "one up" on their fellow collectors.  Some of the comments I've heard from a couple of these people were discouraging to say the least.  It can be enough to make a newcomer give up the hobby altogether.  Don't do it, though.  They would win.
I must add that not all collectors are as immature as the ones I've discussed above;  however, where there are "money rocks", there are usually shady characters involved at some point in the story.  That's really nothing new;  it applies to any collectible.

Micromounters are in the hobby strictly for the minerals and the science, at least in my experience.  Their people may overlap somewhat with the cabinet specimen crowd, but generally the "micro guys" specialize in minerals that need some kind of magnification to see properly.   Most micro specimens aren't worth more than about 10 dollars, so you don't see the kind of scheming you may find in the world of cabinet specimens.  As I detail below, some exceptional micros bring more than $10 (some of them quite a bit more), but you get the idea;  I'm talking about the average specimen that fits in a 1 x 1 inch box or smaller. 
Micromineral pricing all depends on what the mineral is, of course.  If the only known example of a particular species exists as a micro, then that's going to be one expensive micro.  If the aforementioned shady characters take interest in any micro, it will be that one.  Nobody knows why this happens.

On a related note, I don't mean to sound chauvenistic or suggest this is somehow a man's hobby.  It isn't.  In the past, I'd estimate 90% of collectors were men.  That is changing, fortunately.  There's a growing number of women who collect.  This is a very good thing, provided they don't get as overtaken by greed and silliness as some of the men have been.  Thus far the female collectors have been largely immune to the behavior I mentioned above, but who knows what those magical Franklin rocks could do to them over time.  Never underestimate the power of pretty rocks.  The Vikings often went out and destroyed whole towns in their quest for sparkly gems and pretty stones.  Sometimes they could be appeased by offerings of said stones.   Sometimes.
Enough of this, back to microminerals:


Where to find microminerals

Most well-known collecting sites yield interesting micro minerals of some type. Professional prospectors usually leave micro specimens behind because they aren't worth much money.   This leaves you with the chance to find some attractive micros, even in heavily-collected areas.
Micro mineral specimens can be found in many common igneous and metamorphic rock environments, sometimes even in sedimentary environments. I found some decent hornblende (generic name for black amphibole), zircon, quartz, and pyrite micro crystals down the road from my house, in an otherwise "boring" area for collecting. Areas virtually barren of larger specimens can still yield good microminerals; in fact, some localities are near-famous just for microminerals. Consider Sugar Grove, Pendleton County, West Virginia, well-known among micromineral hobbyists for its fine zeolites and "wire" pyrite crystals. 

harmotome from sugar grove, west virginia Magnification opens up a whole new world.
Using a 30x binocular microscope, I made this drawing of some crystals that appear to be harmotome, sitting in a basalt pocket. They are yellowish-beige or straw-colored, translucent, and somewhat glassy.

What you can find

This depends on where you look. There are far too many places, even in a small state like New Jersey or Connecticut, to list on this site.  Most "classic" collecting sites for larger minerals will of course have great micro potential. See the main page for north Jersey mineral lists and areas I've included. The beginning micro collector can find quartz, pyrite, calcite, and others just by looking carefully at rocks in the back yard, the woods, or down the road.


Quartz micro crystals found in northwestern Hunterdon County, New Jersey on a cold winter day.  These were in a seam running through chalcedony.

Specimen is now in someone else's collection. 


Prices and equipment
The average micro specimen costs between 1 and 10 dollars (USA) if you buy it from a dealer or at a show. While I've been known to pay up to $15 or even 20 dollars for an exceptional or rare piece, the bulk of specimens I've bought have been in the $3 to $7 range.   Generally speaking, a very carefully-mounted specimen with a neatly-written or printed label will have more value than the same specimen mounted carelessly and having a sloppy, chicken-scratch label.  You can usually remount a badly-done specimen, but it can be time-consuming.

The above should not be taken to mean that a piece of common, amorphous junk rock will take on an air of desirability if it is carefully mounted. Micromounters want at least good, representative specimens from a locality. However, with any locality you should understand what is "representative".

A collector from Germany actually stopped talking to me when I sent him a micro rutile specimen from Franklin. He didn't realize that the rutile crystals of the Franklin dolomite are extremely tiny. They generally require a minimum of 30x to 40x magnification, and in fact I know a few collectors who enjoy rutiles that are visible only at 60x or better. Well, the German gentleman was comparing the Franklin specimens to the much larger rutiles from his own region, and so he thought I was sending him "junk". 

If you're really on a budget and don't get out in the field much, there's the giveaway table, a normal feature of micromount clubs and symposia. As I might've said before, the "micro" hobby is about minerals, not about taking out a second mortgage on your house. Micromineralogists (both amateur and professional) tend to be very conscious of things like crystallography, chemical classification, and paragenesis- things the average cabinet collector overlooks in the quest for big, "show-stopper" pieces (not that I have anything against big,  "show-stopper" pieces.)
There are some very rare microminerals which are much more expensive than average, on the order of 25 to 100 dollars a specimen. For that price, they had better come from a reputable dealer who will guarantee their authenticity. The most expensive ones ought to come with either an instrumental analysis summary or a guarantee from the dealer that identical material has been tested.  If you can't get a certificate of analysis with it, there's another tip when buying such specimens: if the ID doesn't sound right for the locality or it's otherwise controversial, do some more research or just pass on it. 
A specimen offered as something that's never been verified from a particular locality is especially suspect. 
Don't feel compelled to go out and buy expensive specimens if you don't want to. Most of us cave in and do it once in a while, but what makes a real collector is the willingness to get one's hands dirty digging in piles of rocks, to peer through a microscope for hours at the day's finds, and to study & catalog these minute treasures... practices that might "freak-out" common folks (i.e., those ignorant of science).

If you collect your "micros" in the field, then specimen cost is irrelevant. Aside from food and gasoline, your primary expense will be for supplies: about 35 to 60 cents for each plastic box, a few cents for the "post", dab of glue, and box liner or coating of paint. Add on to this the cost of a good precision loupe of about 10x magnification: between $15 and $75 (depending on brand name). You can get up to 20x magnification in this price range, but 10x gives greater depth of field and sharper focus for most collectors. You can purchase excellent 10x triplets, made in Belarus, through CR Scientific for $21.95 each (the factory recently raised the priced in a large increment, all at once... market forces, I suppose). They are better than some $40-$50 loupes I've seen.

If you're serious about the hobby, you should consider purchasing a stereo microscope. These range from about $200 for a good, usable 'scope to more than $7000 for a high-end setup. The latter type is completely unnecessary for most hobbyists.  You absolutely don't need to spend several thousand to get a scope that's more than adequate for microminerals.

A whole collection of micromounts can fit in a shoebox or a cigar box.

Make sure you label the boxes.  The most important piece of information is locality (in other words, where each specimen came from).



Some pretty fine scopes, priced surprisingly low, are available on my other website, CR Scientific (another shameless self-advertisement, I realize). However, I wouldn't recommend them if they weren't excellent scopes. They're what I use myself in preference to a very expensive Wild-Heerbrugg zoom scope that collects dust on the workbench.   I recommend the Paragon or the Achiever. Combined with a $10 halogen desk lamp from your local variety store-- or better yet, one of those flashlights with multiple white LED's-- it's tough to beat the quality to price ratio of this setup.
I'd suggest getting a 10x / 30x scope and buying the additional 15x eyepieces so you can take it up to 45x magnification. This will be suitable for 90% of microminerals you'll collect.  However, the 20x / 40x model is equally popular;  15x eyepieces would take you up to 60x maximum power, which is around the practical limit of these Greenough-type stereo scopes.

You can also find a comprehensive list of microscopy vendors at this link. Make sure to have a look at this one as well.

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More about  Micros

The Basalts of Franklin - coming soon!

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